William S. Hart
The first Western superstar, the taciturn Hart actually was a successful Shakespearean actor who played Messala in โBen-Hurโ on Broadway in 1899 before riding the range in movies. A longtime fan of the Old West, Hart was friends with Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson. His film career began in 1914. After two supporting roles he gained fame as the lead in the feature-length western โThe Bargainโ shot on location at the Grand Canyon. Hart strove to make his westerns realistic with detailed attention played to costumes and props. Though Hart could be cast as a villain, he imbued all of his characters with honor and integrity. After making western shorts for producer Thomas Ince, he went to Famous Players-Lasky, which merged with Paramount Pictures in 1917. At Paramount he made such gritty feature westerns as โSquare Deal Sandersonโ and โThe Toll Gate.โ His star began to fade in the early 1920s when audiences grew tired of his moralistic Western tales. Not helping his career was his 1923 divorce from his wife, Winifred, who accused him of having two children by another woman. He made one last film, 1925โs โTumbleweeds, which he financed himself. In 1939, the film was reissued this time with a prologue featuring a 75-year-old Hart shot on location at his ranch in Newhall talking about the West and his days in films. He died in 1946 at age 81. His home and ranch were turned into William S. Hart Park in Newhall.
Known For
Credits
- 1976 ยทIt's Showtimeas Self (archive footage)
- 1961 ยทThe Legend of Rudolph Valentinoas Self (archive footage)
- 1953 ยทYesterday and Todayas (archive footage)
- 1948 ยทVariety Timeas Texas Tex (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1941 ยทHedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 1as Himself
- 1934 ยทThe Hollywood Gad-Aboutas Self (uncredited)
- 1931 ยทStars of Yesterdayas Self
- 1931 ยทThe House That Shadows Builtas (archive footage)
- 1928 ยทShow Peopleas Self (uncredited)
- 1925 ยทTumbleweedsas Don Carver
- 1924 ยทHello, 'Friscoas William S. Hart
- 1924 ยทSinger Jim Mckeeas 'Singer' Jim McKee
- 1923 ยทWild Bill Hickokas Wild Bill Hickok
- 1923 ยทHollywoodas William S. Hart
- 1922 ยทTravelin' Onas J.B., The Stranger
- 1921 ยทThree Word Brandas Three Word Brand / Governor Marsden / Ben Trego
- 1921 ยทThe Whistleas Robert Evans
- 1921 ยทO'Malley of the Mountedas Sergeant O'Malley
- 1921 ยทWhite Oakas Oak Miller, a gambling man
- 1920 ยทThe Testing Blockas 'Sierra' Bill
- 1920 ยทThe Cradle of Courageas 'Square' Kelly
- 1920 ยทSandas Dan Kurrie
- 1920 ยทThe Toll Gateas Black Deering
- 1919 ยทJohn Petticoatsas 'Hardwood' John Haynes
- 1919 ยทWagon Tracksas Buckskin Hamilton
- 1919 ยทSquare Deal Sandersonas Square Deal Sanderson
- 1919 ยทThe Money Corralas Lem Beason
- 1919 ยทThe Poppy Girl's Husbandas Hairpin Harry Dutton
- 1919 ยทBreed of Menas Careless Carmody
- 1918 ยทBranding Broadwayas Robert Sands
- 1918 ยทThe Border Wirelessas Steve Ransom
- 1918 ยทRiddle Gawneas Jefferson 'Riddle' Gawne
- 1918 ยทShark Monroeas Shark Monroe
- 1918 ยทSelfish Yatesas 'Selfish' Yates
- 1918 ยทA Lion of the Hillsas
- 1918 ยทThe Tiger Manas Hawk Parsons
- 1918 ยท'Blue Blazes' Rawdenas Blue Blazes Rawden
- 1918 ยทWolves of the Railas 'Buck' Andrade
- 1918 ยทStaking His Lifeas Bud Randall
- 1917 ยทThe Narrow Trailas Ice Harding
- 1917 ยทThe Silent Manas Budd Marr
- 1917 ยทThe Cold Deckas Jefferson "On the Level" Leigh
- 1917 ยทAll-Star Production of Patriotic Episodes for the Second Liberty Loanas
- 1917 ยทWolf Lowryas Tom 'Wolf' Lowry
- 1917 ยทThe Square Deal Manas Jack O'Diamonds
- 1917 ยทThe Desert Manas Jim Alton
- 1917 ยทThe Gun Fighteras Cliff Hudspeth
- 1917 ยทTruthful Tulliveras Truthful Tulliver
- 1916 ยทThe Devil's Doubleas 'Bowie' Blake
- 1916 ยทThe Return of Draw Eganas 'Draw' Egan aka William Blake
- 1916 ยทThe Dawn Makeras Joe Elk
- 1916 ยทThe Captive Godas Chiapa
- 1916 ยทThe Apostle of Vengeanceas David Hudson
- 1916 ยทThe Primal Lureas Angus McConnell
- 1916 ยทThe Aryanas Steve Denton
- 1916 ยทThe Patriotas Bob Wiley
- 1916 ยทHell's Hingesas Blaze Tracy
- 1916 ยทBetween Menas Bob White
- 1915 ยทThe Discipleas Jim Houston
- 1915 ยทKeno Bates, Liaras Keno Bates
- 1915 ยทPinto Benas Boss Rider
- 1915 ยทKnight of the Trailas Jim Treen
- 1915 ยทThe Ruseas 'Bat' Peters
- 1915 ยทCash Parrish's Palas Cash Parrish
- 1915 ยทTools of Providenceas Steve Blake
- 1915 ยทThe Conversion of Frosty Blakeas Frosty Blake
- 1915 ยทThe Darkening Trailas Yukon Ed
- 1915 ยทBad Buck of Santa Ynezas Bad Buck Peters
- 1915 ยทThe Man from Nowhereas "Buck" Farley
- 1915 ยทThe Taking of Luke McVaneas Luke McVane
- 1915 ยทOn the Night Stageas Texas
- 1915 ยทThe Roughneckas Dave Page
- 1915 ยทThe Sheriff's Streak of Yellowas Sheriff Hale
- 1915 ยทThe Grudgeas Rio Ed
- 1915 ยทMr. 'Silent' Haskinsas Lon Haskins
- 1915 ยทThe Scourge of the Desertas Bill Evers
- 1915 ยทGritas
- 1914 ยทTwo-Gun Hicksas Two-Gun Hicks
- 1914 ยทThe Bargainas Jim Stokes
- 1914 ยทJim Cameron's Wifeas Andy Stiles
- 1914 ยทHis Hour of Manhoodas Pete Larson
- 1914 ยทIn the Sage Brush Countryas Jim Brandon