Olivia de Havilland
Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland DBE (July 1, 1916 - July 25, 2020) was a British-American actress, whose career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films, and was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of Classical Hollywood. She is best known for her early screen performances in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) and Gone with the Wind (1939), and her later award-winning performances in To Each His Own (1946), The Snake Pit (1948), and The Heiress (1949). Born in Tokyo to British parents, de Havilland and her younger sister, actress Joan Fontaine, moved with their mother to California in 1919. They were brought up by their mother Lilian, a former stage actress who taught them drama, music, and elocution. Olivia de Havilland made her screen debut in Reinhardt's A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1935. During her career, she often played demure ingรฉnues opposite popular leading men, including Errol Flynn, with whom she made nine films. They became one of Hollywood's most popular romantic on-screen pairings. She achieved her initial popularity in romantic comedy films, such as The Great Garrick (1937), and in Westerns, such as Dodge City (1939). Her natural beauty and refined acting style made her particularly effective in historical period dramas, such as Anthony Adverse (1936), and romantic dramas, such as Hold Back the Dawn (1941). In her later career, she was most successful in dramas, such as Light in the Piazza (1962), and unglamorous roles in psychological dramas including Hushโฆ Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964). In addition to her film career, de Havilland continued her work in the theatre, appearing three times on Broadway. She also worked in television, appearing in the successful miniseries, Roots: The Next Generations (1979), and television feature films, such as Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna, for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. During her film career, de Havilland won two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, two New York Film Critics Circle Awards, the National Board of Review Award for Best Actress, and the Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup. For her contributions to the motion picture industry, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. For her lifetime contribution to the arts, she received the National Medal of Arts from President George W. Bush, and was appointed a Chevalier of the Lรฉgion d'honneur by French President Nicolas Sarkozy. De Havilland and Joan Fontaine are the only siblings to have won Academy Awards in a lead acting category. A lifelong rivalry between the two actresses resulted in an estrangement that lasted over three decades. De Havilland lived in Paris since 1956, and celebrated her 100th birthday on July 1, 2016. In June 2017, two weeks before her 101st birthday, de Havilland was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to drama. She was the oldest woman ever to receive the honour. In a statement, she called it "the most gratifying of birthday presents".
Known For
Credits
- 2021 ยทThe Rebellious Olivia de Havillandas Self - Actress
- 2009 ยท1939: Hollywood's Greatest Yearas Self (archive footage)
- 2005 ยทThe Adventures of Errol Flynnas Self - Actress (also archive footage)
- 2004 ยทMelanie Remembers: Reflections by Olivia de Havillandas Herself
- 1995 ยทThe First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Moviesas Self
- 1990 ยทStar Lifeas Self (archive footage)
- 1988 ยทThe Making of a Legend: Gone with the Windas Self - Cast Member in 'Gone with the Wind' (archive footage)
- 1988 ยทThe Woman He Lovedas Aunt Bessie Merryman
- 1986 ยทAnastasia - The Mystery of Annaas Dowager Empress Maria
- 1985 ยทNorth and Southas Mrs. Neal
- 1985 ยทNight of 100 Stars IIas Self
- 1983 ยทBette Davis: The Benevolent Volcanoas Self
- 1983 ยทHollywood Out-takes and Rare Footageas Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1983 ยทErrol Flynn: Portrait of a Swashbuckleras Self
- 1982 ยทThe Royal Romance of Charles and Dianaas Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother
- 1982 ยทMurder Is Easyas Honoria Waynflete
- 1979 ยทThe Fifth Musketeeras Anne d'Autriche
- 1979 ยทRoots: The Next Generationsas Mrs. Warner
- 1978 ยทThe Swarmas Maureen Schuester
- 1978 ยทInside 'the Swarm'as Self
- 1977 ยทThe Love Boatas Aunt Hilly
- 1977 ยทAirport '77as Emily Livingston
- 1973 ยทThe American Film Institute Salute to ...as Self
- 1972 ยทPope Joanas Mother Superior
- 1972 ยทThe Screaming Womanas Laura Wynant
- 1970 ยทThe Adventurersas Deborah Hadley
- 1966 ยทNoon Wineas Ellie Thompson
- 1966 ยทABC Stage 67as Ellie Thompson
- 1964 ยทHush... Hush, Sweet Charlotteas Miriam Deering
- 1964 ยทLady in a Cageas Mrs. Cornelia Hilyard
- 1964 ยทThe Hollywood Palaceas Self
- 1962 ยทThe Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carsonas Self
- 1962 ยทThe Merv Griffin Showas Self
- 1962 ยทLight in the Piazzaas Meg Johnson
- 1961 ยทThe Mike Douglas Showas Self
- 1959 ยทLibelas Lady Margaret Anne Loddon
- 1958 ยทThe Proud Rebelas Linnett Moore
- 1956 ยทThe Ambassador's Daughteras Joan Fisk
- 1955 ยทNot as a Strangeras Kristina Hedvigson / Kristina Marsh
- 1955 ยทThat Ladyas Ana de Mendoza
- 1954 ยทReflets de Cannesas Self
- 1953 ยทThe Oscarsas Self
- 1952 ยทMy Cousin Rachelas Rachel Sangalletti Ashley
- 1950 ยทWhat's My Line?as Self - Mystery Guest
- 1949 ยทThe Heiressas Catherine Sloper
- 1948 ยทThe Snake Pitas Virginia Stuart Cunningham
- 1948 ยทThe Ed Sullivan Showas Self
- 1946 ยทThe Dark Mirroras Terry / Ruth Collins
- 1946 ยทThe Well Groomed Brideas Margie Dawson
- 1946 ยทDevotionas Charlotte Brontรซ
- 1946 ยทTo Each His Ownas Miss Josephine 'Jody' Norris
- 1944 ยทBreakdowns of 1944as Self
- 1944 ยทGolden Globe Awardsas Self - Winner/Presenter
- 1944 ยทGolden Globe Awardsas Self - Presenter
- 1943 ยทGovernment Girlas Elizabeth 'Smokey' Allard
- 1943 ยทPrincess O'Rourkeas Princess Maria
- 1943 ยทThank Your Lucky Starsas Self
- 1943 ยทShow-Business at Waras Self
- 1943 ยทStars on Horsebackas
- 1942 ยทBreakdowns of 1942as Self
- 1942 ยทIn This Our Lifeas Roy Timberlake
- 1942 ยทThe Male Animalas Ellen Turner
- 1941 ยทThey Died with Their Boots Onas Elizabeth Bacon
- 1941 ยทHold Back the Dawnas Emmy Brown
- 1941 ยทThe Strawberry Blondeas Amy Lind
- 1940 ยทSanta Fe Trailas Kit Carson Holliday
- 1940 ยทCavalcade of the Academy Awardsas Self
- 1940 ยทMy Love Came Backas Amelia Cornell
- 1939 ยทGone with the Windas Melanie Hamilton
- 1939 ยทThe Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essexas Lady Penelope Gray
- 1939 ยทRafflesas Gwen
- 1939 ยทDodge Cityas Abbie Irving
- 1939 ยทWings of the Navyas Irene Dale
- 1938 ยทHard to Getas Margaret "Maggie" Richards
- 1938 ยทFour's a Crowdas Lorri Dillingwell
- 1938 ยทOut Where the Stars Beginas Serena Ferris (archive footage)
- 1938 ยทThe Adventures of Robin Hoodas Maid Marian
- 1938 ยทGold Is Where You Find Itas Serena Ferris
- 1937 ยทThe Great Garrickas Germaine de la Corbe
- 1937 ยทIt's Love I'm Afteras Marcia West
- 1937 ยทA Day at Santa Anitaas Olivia de Havilland
- 1937 ยทCall It a Dayas Catherine 'Cath' Hilton
- 1936 ยทThe Charge of the Light Brigadeas Elsa Campbell
- 1936 ยทScreen Snapshots (Series 16, No. 1)as Self
- 1936 ยทAnthony Adverseas Angela Guiseppe
- 1936 ยทThe Making of a Great Motion Pictureas
- 1935 ยทA Dream Comes Trueas Herself (uncredited)
- 1935 ยทCaptain Bloodas Arabella Bishop
- 1935 ยทA Midsummer Night's Dreamas Hermia
- 1935 ยทThe Irish in Usas Lucille Jackson
- 1935 ยทAlibi Ikeas Dolly Stevens