Claude Rains
Claude Rains (10 November 1889 โ 30 May 1967) was an English stage and film actor whose career spanned 47 years; he later held American citizenship. He was known for many roles in Hollywood films, among them the title role in The Invisible Man (1933), a corrupt senator in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), and, perhaps his most famous performance, Captain Renault in Casablanca (1942). Rains was born William Claude Rains in Camberwell, London on November 10, 1889. He grew up, according to his daughter, with "a very serious cockney accent and a speech impediment". His father was British stage actor Frederick Rains, and the young Rains made his stage debut at 11 in Nell of Old Drury. His acting talents were recognised by Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, founder of The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Tree paid for the elocution lessons Rains needed in order to succeed as an actor. Later, Rains taught at the institution, teaching John Gielgud and Laurence Olivier, among others. Rains served in the First World War in the London Scottish Regiment, with fellow actors Basil Rathbone, Ronald Colman and Herbert Marshall. Rains was involved in a gas attack that left him nearly blind in one eye for the rest of his life. However, the war did aid his social advancement and, by its end, he had risen from the rank of Private to Captain. Rains began his career in the London theatre, having a success in the title role of John Drinkwater's play Ulysses S. Grant, the follow-up to the playwright's major hit Abraham Lincoln, and traveled to Broadway in the late 1920s to act in leading roles in such plays as Shaw's The Apple Cart and in the dramatizations of The Constant Nymph, and Pearl S. Buck's novel The Good Earth, as a Chinese farmer. Rains came relatively late to film acting and his first screen test was a failure, but his distinctive voice won him the title role in James Whale's The Invisible Man (1933) when someone accidentally overheard his screen test being played in the next room. Rains later credited director Michael Curtiz with teaching him the more understated requirements of film acting, or "what not to do in front of a camera".
Known For
Credits
- 2013 ยทClassic Movie Bloopers: Uncensoredas Self (archive footage)
- 2007 ยทFamous Monster: Forrest J Ackermanas Self (archive footage)
- 2000 ยทThe Opera Ghost: A Phantom Unmaskedas Erique Claudin (archive footage)
- 1999 ยทMonster by Moonlight! The Immortal Saga of 'The Wolf Man'as Self (archive footage)
- 1996 ยทIngrid Bergman Rememberedas Self (archive footage)
- 1995 ยทSvengoolieas Dr. Jack Griffin/The Invisible Man
- 1988 ยทJames Stewart: A Wonderful Lifeas Self (archive footage)
- 1983 ยทHollywood Out-takes and Rare Footageas Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1979 ยทThe Horror Showas (archive footage)
- 1966 ยทThe Wolf Manas Sir John Talbot
- 1965 ยทThe Greatest Story Ever Toldas King Herod
- 1963 ยทTwilight of Honoras Art Harper
- 1962 ยทLawrence of Arabiaas Mr. Dryden
- 1962 ยทSam Benedictas
- 1961 ยทBattle of the Worldsas Professor Benson
- 1961 ยทDr. Kildareas Edward Fredericks
- 1960 ยทThe Lost Worldas Prof. George Edward Challenger
- 1959 ยทThis Earth Is Mineas Philippe Rambeau
- 1959 ยทJudgment at Nurembergas Judge Dan Haywood
- 1959 ยทRawhideas Alexander Longford
- 1958 ยทNaked Cityas John Winfield Weston
- 1957 ยทThe Pied Piper of Hamelinas Mayor of Hamelin
- 1957 ยทOn Borrowed Timeas Mr. Brink
- 1956 ยทPlayhouse 90as Judge Dan Haywood
- 1956 ยทLisbonas Aristides Mavros
- 1955 ยทAlfred Hitchcock Presentsas John Fabian
- 1955 ยทAlfred Hitchcock Presentsas Charles Gresham
- 1955 ยทAlfred Hitchcock Presentsas Andrew Thurgood
- 1955 ยทAlfred Hitchcock Presentsas Father Amion
- 1955 ยทAlfred Hitchcock Presentsas Leonard Eldridge
- 1955 ยทAlfred Hitchcock Presentsas Alexander Sebastian (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1952 ยทThe Man Who Watched Trains Go Byas Kees Popinga
- 1951 ยทHallmark Hall of Fameas Mr. Brink
- 1951 ยทHallmark Hall of Fameas The High Lama
- 1951 ยทSealed Cargoas Capt. Henrik Skalder
- 1950 ยทWhere Danger Livesas Frederick Lannington
- 1950 ยทThe White Toweras Paul Delambre
- 1949 ยทSong of Surrenderas Elisha Hunt
- 1949 ยทRope of Sandas Arthur 'Fred' Martingale
- 1949 ยทThe Passionate Friendsas Howard Justin
- 1948 ยทThe Ed Sullivan Showas Self
- 1947 ยทThe Unsuspectedas Victor Grandison
- 1946 ยทBlow-Ups of 1946as Self
- 1946 ยทDeceptionas Alexander Hollenius
- 1946 ยทAngel on My Shoulderas Nick
- 1946 ยทNotoriousas Alexander Sebastian
- 1945 ยทCaesar and Cleopatraas Julius Caesar
- 1945 ยทThis Love of Oursas Joseph Targel
- 1945 ยทStrange Holidayas John Stevenson
- 1944 ยทMr. Skeffingtonas Job Skeffington
- 1944 ยทPassage to Marseilleas Captain Freycinet
- 1943 ยทPhantom of the Operaas Erique Claudin
- 1943 ยทForever and a Dayas Ambrose Pomfret
- 1943 ยทCasablancaas Captain Louis Renault
- 1942 ยทBreakdowns of 1942as Self
- 1942 ยทNow, Voyageras Dr. Jaquith
- 1942 ยทMoontideas Nutsy
- 1942 ยทKings Rowas Alexander Tower
- 1941 ยทThe Wolf Manas Sir John Talbot
- 1941 ยทBreakdowns of 1941as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1941 ยทHere Comes Mr. Jordanas Mr. Jordan
- 1941 ยทFour Mothersas Adam Lemp
- 1940 ยทLady with Red Hairas David Belasco
- 1940 ยทThe Sea Hawkas Don Josรฉ Alvarez de Cordoba
- 1940 ยทSaturday's Childrenas Mr. Henry Halevy
- 1939 ยทFour Wivesas Adam Lemp
- 1939 ยทMr. Smith Goes to Washingtonas Joseph Paine
- 1939 ยทDaughters Courageousas Jim Masters
- 1939 ยทJuarezas Emperor Louis Napoleon III
- 1939 ยทSons of Libertyas Haym Salomon
- 1939 ยทThey Made Me a Criminalas Det. Monty Phelan
- 1938 ยทBreakdowns of 1938as Claude Rains (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1938 ยทFour Daughtersas Adam Lemp
- 1938 ยทWhite Bannersas Paul Ward
- 1938 ยทThe Adventures of Robin Hoodas Prince John
- 1938 ยทGold Is Where You Find Itas Colonel Ferris
- 1937 ยทBreakdowns of 1937as Self
- 1937 ยทThey Won't Forgetas District Attorney Andrew J. Griffin
- 1937 ยทThe Prince and the Pauperas Earl of Hertford
- 1937 ยทStolen Holidayas Stefan Orloff
- 1936 ยทBreakdowns of 1936as Self
- 1936 ยทAnthony Adverseas Marquis Don Luis
- 1936 ยทHearts Dividedas Napoleon Bonaparte
- 1936 ยทThe Making of a Great Motion Pictureas
- 1935 ยทScroogeas Jacob Marley (voice) (uncredited)
- 1935 ยทThe Last Outpostas John Stevenson
- 1935 ยทThe Clairvoyantas Maximus
- 1935 ยทThe Mystery of Edwin Droodas John Jasper
- 1934 ยทThe Man Who Reclaimed His Headas Paul Verin
- 1934 ยทCrime Without Passionas Lee Gentry
- 1933 ยทThe Invisible Manas Dr. Jack Griffin
- 1920 ยทBuild Thy Houseas Clarkis