Joan Fontaine
Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland (October 22, 1917 โ December 15, 2013), known professionally as Joan Fontaine, was an English-American actress who is best known for her starring roles in Hollywood films during the "Golden Age". She was born in Tokyo, Japan, in what was known as the International Settlement. Her father was a British patent attorney with a lucrative practice in Japan, but due to Joan and older sister Olivia de Havilland's recurring ailments the family moved to California in the hopes of improving their health. Mrs. de Havilland and the two girls settled in Saratoga while their father went back to his practice in Japan. Joan's parents did not get along well and divorced soon afterward. Mrs. de Havilland had a desire to be an actress but her dreams were curtailed when she married, but now she hoped to pass on her dream to Olivia and Joan. While Olivia pursued a stage career, Joan went back to Tokyo, where she attended the American School. In 1934 she came back to California, where her sister was already making a name for herself on the stage. Joan likewise joined a theater group in San Jose and then Los Angeles to try her luck there. After moving to L.A., Joan adopted the name of Joan Burfield because she didn't want to infringe upon Olivia, who was using the family surname. She tested at MGM and gained a small role in No More Ladies (1935), but she was scarcely noticed and Joan was idle for a year and a half. During this time she roomed with Olivia, who was having much more success in films. In 1937, this time calling herself Joan Fontaine, she landed a better role as Trudy Olson in You Can't Beat Love (1937) and then an uncredited part in Quality Street (1937). Although the next two years saw her in better roles, she still yearned for something better. In 1940 she garnered her first Academy Award nomination for Rebecca (1940). Although she thought she should have won, (she lost out to Ginger Rogers in Kitty Foyle (1940)), she was now an established member of the Hollywood set. She would again be Oscar-nominated for her role as Lina McLaidlaw Aysgarth in Suspicion (1941), and this time she won. Joan was making one film a year but choosing her roles well. In 1942 she starred in the well-received This Above All (1942). The following year she appeared in The Constant Nymph (1943). Once again she was nominated for the Oscar, she lost out to Jennifer Jones in The Song of Bernadette (1943). By now it was safe to say she was more famous than her older sister and more fine films followed. In 1948, she accepted second billing to Bing Crosby in The Emperor Waltz (1948). Joan took the year of 1949 off before coming back in 1950 with September Affair (1950) and Born to Be Bad (1950). In 1951 she starred in Paramount's Darling, How Could You! (1951), which turned out badly for both her and the studio and more weak productions followed. Absent from the big screen for a while, she took parts in television and dinner theaters. She also starred in many well-produced Broadway plays such as Forty Carats and The Lion in Winter. Her last appearance on the big screen was The Witches (1966) and her final appearance before the cameras was Good King Wenceslas (1994). She is, without a doubt, a lasting movie icon.
Known For
Credits
- 2017 ยทBecoming Cary Grantas Self (archive footage)
- 2013 ยทTalking Picturesas Self (archive footage)
- 2004 ยทBefore the Fact: Suspicious Hitchcockas Self (archive footage)
- 2000 ยทHoward Hughes: His Women and His Moviesas Self (archive footage)
- 1999 ยทHitchcock, Selznick and the End of Hollywoodas Self (archive footage)
- 1994 ยทGood King Wenceslasas Queen Ludmilla
- 1986 ยทDark Mansionsas Margaret Drake
- 1986 ยทCrossingsas Alexandra Markham
- 1985 ยทGeorge Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journeyas Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1982 ยทAll By Myself: The Eartha Kitt Storyas Self
- 1982 ยทHotelas
- 1981 ยทAloha Paradiseas
- 1978 ยทThe Usersas Grace St. George
- 1977 ยทThe Love Boatas Jennifer Langley
- 1971 ยทCannonas
- 1966 ยทThe Witchesas Gwen Mayfield
- 1964 ยทThe Bing Crosby Showas
- 1962 ยทThe Alfred Hitchcock Houras Alice Pemberton
- 1962 ยทTender Is the Nightas Baby Warren
- 1961 ยทHollywood: The Selznick Yearsas Self (uncredited)
- 1961 ยทThe Mike Douglas Showas Self - Co-Host
- 1961 ยทVoyage to the Bottom of the Seaas Dr. Susan Hiller
- 1959 ยทOne Step Beyondas Ellen Grayson
- 1958 ยทWestinghouse Desilu Playhouseas
- 1958 ยทA Certain Smileas Franรงoise Ferrand
- 1957 ยทUntil They Sailas Anne Leslie
- 1957 ยทIsland in the Sunas Mavis Norman
- 1956 ยทBeyond a Reasonable Doubtas Susan Spencer
- 1956 ยทTony Awardsas Self - Presenter
- 1956 ยทSerenadeas Kendall Hale
- 1955 ยทThe 20th Century Fox Houras
- 1954 ยทCasanova's Big Nightas Francesca Bruni
- 1953 ยทThe Bigamistas Eve Graham
- 1953 ยทFlight to Tangieras Susan Lane
- 1953 ยทLetter to Lorettaas Self - Guest Host
- 1953 ยทThe Oscarsas Self
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Countess Irene Forelli
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Melanie Langdon
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Laurel Chapman
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Judith
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Linda Stacey
- 1953 ยทDecameron Nightsas Fiametta / Bartolomea / Ginevra / Isabella
- 1952 ยทFour Star Playhouseas Trudy
- 1952 ยทIvanhoeas Rowena
- 1952 ยทSomething to Live Foras Jenny Carey
- 1951 ยทOthelloas Page
- 1951 ยทDarling, How Could You!as Alice Grey
- 1950 ยทSeptember Affairas Manina Stuart
- 1950 ยทBorn to Be Badas Christabel Caine Carey
- 1950 ยทWhat's My Line?as Self - Panelist
- 1950 ยทWhat's My Line?as Self - Mystery Guest
- 1949 ยทThe Art Directoras Self / Jane Eyre (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1948 ยทKiss the Blood Off My Handsas Jane Wharton
- 1948 ยทYou Gotta Stay Happyas Dee Dee Dillwood
- 1948 ยทThe Emperor Waltzas Johanna Augusta Franziska
- 1948 ยทLetter from an Unknown Womanas Lisa Berndle
- 1947 ยทIvyas Ivy
- 1946 ยทFrom This Day Forwardas Susan
- 1945 ยทThe Affairs of Susanas Susan Darell
- 1944 ยทFrenchman's Creekas Dona St. Columb
- 1943 ยทJane Eyreas Jane Eyre
- 1943 ยทThe Constant Nymphas Tessa Sanger
- 1942 ยทBreakdowns of 1942as Self
- 1942 ยทThis Above Allas Prudence Cathaway
- 1941 ยทSuspicionas Lina McLaidlaw Aysgarth
- 1940 ยทRebeccaas Mrs. de Winter
- 1939 ยทThe Womenas Peggy Day
- 1939 ยทMan of Conquestas Eliza Allen
- 1939 ยทGunga Dinas Emmaline "Emmy" Stebbins
- 1938 ยทThe Duke of West Pointas Ann Porter
- 1938 ยทSky Giantas Meg Lawrence
- 1938 ยทBlond Cheatas Julie Evans
- 1938 ยทMaid's Night Outas Sheila Harrison
- 1937 ยทA Damsel in Distressas Alyce Marshmorton
- 1937 ยทMusic for Madameas Jean Clemens
- 1937 ยทYou Can't Beat Loveas Trudy Olson
- 1937 ยทThe Man Who Found Himselfas Doris King
- 1937 ยทQuality Streetas Charlotte Parratt
- 1936 ยทA Million to Oneas Joan Stevens
- 1935 ยทNo More Ladiesas Caroline Rumsey