Joan Crawford
Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, 190? โ May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford launched a publicity campaign and built an image as a nationally known flapper by the end of the 1920s. By the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo. Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success. These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression-era audiences and were popular with women. Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money. By the end of the 1930s, she was labeled "box office poison". After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company, through her marriage to company president Alfred Steele. After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973. She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen. Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life. She became more and more reclusive until her death in 1977.
Known For
Credits
- 2017 ยทSpielbergas Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 2017 ยทBette and Joanas Self (archive footage)
- 2016 ยทTell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar'as Self (archive footage)
- 2016 ยทJohnny Guitar: A Feminist Western?as Self (archive footage)
- 2016 ยทJohnny Guitar: A Western Like No Otheras Self (archive footage)
- 2014 ยทAnd the Oscar Goes To...as Self (archive footage)
- 2012 ยทThe Shirley Eder Tapesas Self
- 2011 ยทPossessedas (archive footage)
- 2009 ยท1939: Hollywood's Greatest Yearas Self (archive footage)
- 2008 ยทThou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywoodas Various Roles (archive footage)
- 2007 ยทGirl 27as Self (archive footage)
- 2007 ยทWhy Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinemaas Self (archive footage)
- 2007 ยทTim Conway: Timeless Comedyas Self
- 2006 ยท42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stageas Self (archive footage)
- 2006 ยทBette and Joan: Blind Ambitionas Self (archive footage)
- 2004 ยทThe 50 Worst Movies Ever Madeas Dr. Brockton (archive footage)
- 2004 ยทChecking Out: Grand Hotelas Self / Flaemmchen (archive footage)
- 2003 ยทComplicated Womenas Self (archive footage)
- 2002 ยทJoan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Staras Self (archive footage)
- 2002 ยทBattle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket'as Self (archive footage)
- 2000 ยทLon Chaney: A Thousand Facesas Self (archive footage / uncredited)
- 1996 ยทJoan Crawford: Always the Staras Self (archive footage)
- 1994 ยทBiography: Bette Davis โ If Looks Could Killas Self (archive footage)
- 1994 ยทThat's Entertainment! IIIas (archive footage)
- 1989 ยทBroadway's Dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theatreas Self
- 1984 ยทGoing Hollywood: The '30sas (archive footage)
- 1983 ยทHollywood Out-takes and Rare Footageas Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1982 ยทDead Men Don't Wear Plaidas (in "Humoresque") (archive footage)
- 1982 ยทOops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!as Self (archive footage)
- 1976 ยทThat's Entertainment, Part IIas (archive footage)
- 1975 ยทBrother, Can You Spare a Dime?as Self (archive footage)
- 1974 ยทThat's Entertainment!as (archive footage)
- 1972 ยทDear Joan: We're Going to Scare You to Deathas Joan Fairchild
- 1972 ยทThe Sixth Senseas Joan Fairchild
- 1972 ยทHollywood: The Dream Factoryas Self (archive footage)
- 1971 ยทGreat Performancesas Self
- 1971 ยทJourney to Murderas Host
- 1970 ยทNight Galleryas Miss Claudia Menlo
- 1970 ยทTrogas Dr. Brockton
- 1969 ยทNight Galleryas Miss Menlo
- 1969 ยทGarboas Narrator
- 1969 ยทJourney to the Unknownas Self - Host
- 1969 ยทThe Big Rock Candy Mountainas Self
- 1968 ยทThe Name of the Gameas Committee Member (uncredited)
- 1968 ยทThis was the Maryas
- 1967 ยทBerserk!as Monica Rivers
- 1967 ยทThe Karate Killersas Amanda True
- 1966 ยทThe Oscaras Joan Crawford
- 1965 ยทI Saw What You Didas Amy Nelson
- 1964 ยทThe Man from U.N.C.L.E.as Amanda True
- 1964 ยทThe Big Parade of Comedyas Bobby (archive footage)
- 1964 ยทDellaas Della Chappell
- 1964 ยทStrait-Jacketas Lucy Harbin
- 1964 ยทHow to Plan a Movie Murderas Self
- 1963 ยทThe Caretakersas Lucretia Terry
- 1962 ยทWhat Ever Happened to Baby Jane?as Blanche Hudson
- 1962 ยทThe Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carsonas Self
- 1962 ยทThe Merv Griffin Showas Self
- 1962 ยทThe Lucy Showas Joan Crawford
- 1961 ยทHollywood: The Selznick Yearsas Janie Barlow (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1960 ยทRoute 66as Morgan Harper
- 1959 ยทThe Best of Everythingas Amanda Farrow
- 1959 ยทWoman on the Runas Susan Conrad
- 1958 ยทStrange Witnessas Ruth Marshall
- 1957 ยทThe Story of Esther Costelloas Margaret Landi
- 1956 ยทDick Powell's Zane Grey Theatreas Stella Faring
- 1956 ยทDick Powell's Zane Grey Theatreas Sarah / Melanie Davidson Hobbs
- 1956 ยทAutumn Leavesas Millicent Wetherby
- 1955 ยทQueen Beeas Eva Phillips
- 1955 ยทFemale on the Beachas Lynn Markham
- 1954 ยทA Star Is Born World Premiereas Self
- 1954 ยทJohnny Guitaras Vienna
- 1954 ยทThe Secret Stormas Joan Borman Kane
- 1953 ยทTorch Songas Jenny Stewart
- 1953 ยทAt Home with Joan Crawfordas Self
- 1953 ยทThe Oscarsas Self
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Ann Howard
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Ruth Marshall
- 1953 ยทGeneral Electric Theateras Mary Andrews
- 1952 ยทSudden Fearas Myra Hudson Blaine
- 1952 ยทThis Woman Is Dangerousas Elizabeth Austin
- 1951 ยทGoodbye, My Fancyas Agatha Reed
- 1950 ยทHarriet Craigas Harriet Craig
- 1950 ยทThe Colgate Comedy Houras Self
- 1950 ยทThe Damned Don't Cryas Ethel Whitehead
- 1950 ยทWhat's My Line?as Self - Mystery Guest
- 1949 ยทIt's a Great Feelingas Joan Crawford (uncredited)
- 1949 ยทFlamingo Roadas Lane Bellamy
- 1947 ยทDaisy Kenyonas Daisy Kenyon
- 1947 ยทThrough Many Windowsas Self - Narrator
- 1947 ยทPossessedas Louise Howell
- 1947 ยทHumoresqueas Helen Wright
- 1946 ยทBlow-Ups of 1946as Self
- 1945 ยทMildred Pierceas Mildred Pierce
- 1944 ยทHollywood Canteenas Self
- 1943 ยทAbove Suspicionas Frances Myles
- 1942 ยทReunion in Franceas Michele de la Becque
- 1942 ยทThey All Kissed the Brideas Margaret Johanna 'M.J.' Drew
- 1942 ยทJoan Crawford's Home Moviesas Self
- 1941 ยทWhen Ladies Meetas Mary 'Minnie' Howard
- 1941 ยทA Woman's Faceas Anna Holm
- 1940 ยทA New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Soundas Self
- 1940 ยทSusan and Godas Susan Trexel
- 1940 ยทHollywood: Style Center of the Worldas Self
- 1940 ยทStrange Cargoas Julie
- 1939 ยทThe Womenas Crystal Allen
- 1939 ยทFrom the Ends of the Earthas Self
- 1939 ยทScreen Snapshots Series 18, No. 8as Joan Crawford
- 1939 ยทThe Ice Follies of 1939as Mary McKay
- 1938 ยทThe Shining Houras Olivia Riley Linden
- 1938 ยทMannequinas Jessie Cassidy
- 1937 ยทThe Bride Wore Redas Anni Pavlovitch
- 1937 ยทThe Romance of Celluloidas Self (archive footage)
- 1937 ยทScreen Snapshots: Series 16, No. 12as Self (uncredited)
- 1937 ยทThe Last of Mrs. Cheyneyas Mrs. Fay Cheyney
- 1936 ยทLove on the Runas Sally Parker
- 1936 ยทThe Gorgeous Hussyas Margaret "Peggy" O'Neal
- 1935 ยทI Live My Lifeas Kay Bentley
- 1935 ยทNo More Ladiesas Marcia Townsend Warren
- 1934 ยทForsaking All Othersas Mary Clay
- 1934 ยทChainedas Diane Lovering
- 1934 ยทSadie McKeeas Sadie
- 1933 ยทDancing Ladyas Janie Barlow
- 1933 ยทFast Workersas Ivy Stevens (Archive Footage) (Uncredited)
- 1933 ยทToday We Liveas Diana 'Ann' Boyce-Smith
- 1932 ยทRainas Sadie Thompson
- 1932 ยทGrand Hotelas Flรคmmchen
- 1932 ยทLetty Lyntonas Letty Lynton
- 1931 ยทPossessedas Marian Martin aka 'Mrs. Moreland'
- 1931 ยทThis Modern Ageas Valentine 'Val' Winters
- 1931 ยทWe're switching to Hollywoodas Self
- 1931 ยทLaughing Sinnersas Ivy 'Bunny' Stevens
- 1931 ยทThe Stolen Joolsas Joan Crawford
- 1931 ยทDance, Fools, Danceas Bonnie Jordan
- 1930 ยทPaidas Mary Turner
- 1930 ยทOur Blushing Bridesas Jerry March
- 1930 ยทMontana Moonas Joan
- 1929 ยทThe Hollywood Revue of 1929as Self
- 1929 ยทUntamedas Alice "Bingo" Dowling
- 1929 ยทOur Modern Maidensas Billie Brown
- 1929 ยทThe Duke Steps Outas Susie
- 1928 ยทDream of Loveas Adrienne Lecouvreur
- 1928 ยทFashion Newsas Self (1929)
- 1928 ยทOur Dancing Daughtersas Diana 'Di' Medford
- 1928 ยทFour Wallsas Frieda
- 1928 ยทAcross to Singaporeas Priscilla Crowninshield
- 1928 ยทRose-Marieas Rose-Marie
- 1928 ยทThe Law of the Rangeas Betty Dallas
- 1928 ยทWest Pointas Betty Channing
- 1927 ยทSpring Feveras Allie Monte
- 1927 ยทTwelve Miles Outas Jane
- 1927 ยทThe Unknownas Nanon Zanzi
- 1927 ยทThe Understanding Heartas Monica Dale
- 1927 ยทThe Taxi Danceras Joselyn Poe
- 1927 ยทWinners Of The Wildernessas Renรฉ Contrecoeur
- 1926 ยทThe Merry Widowas Ballroom Dancer (uncredited)
- 1926 ยทParisas The Girl
- 1926 ยทThe Boobas Jane
- 1926 ยทTramp, Tramp, Trampas Betty Burton
- 1925 ยทSally, Irene and Maryas Irene O'Dare
- 1925 ยทBen-Hur: A Tale of the Christas Chariot Race Spectator (uncredited)
- 1925 ยทThe Only Thingas Party Guest (uncredited)
- 1925 ยทOld Clothesas Mary Riley
- 1925 ยทThe Midshipmanas Extra - Driver of Police Car (uncredited)
- 1925 ยทThe Circleas Young Lady Catherine
- 1925 ยทPretty Ladiesas Bobby
- 1925 ยทA Slave of Fashionas Mannequin (uncredited)
- 1925 ยทProud Fleshas Party Guest (uncredited)
- 1925 ยท1925 Studio Touras Self
- 1925 ยทLady of the Nightas Body Double for Norma Shearer
- Future ยทThe Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reelas