Anna May Wong
Wong Liu Tsong (January 3, 1905 โ February 3, 1961), known professionally as Anna May Wong, was an American actress whose long career spanned both silent and sound films, television, stage, and radio. Apart from being recognized as the the first Chinese-American movie star, as well as the first Asian-American to become an international star, she was also seen as an acclaimed fashion icon due to her being the one of the early stars to embrace the flapper look. Born near the Chinatown neighborhood of Los Angeles to second-generation Chinese-American parents, Wong became infatuated with the movies at an early age and quit education to focus on beginning an acting career. After landing parts as uncredited extras in silent films, she had her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea (1922), one of the first movies made in color. Her role in Douglas Fairbanks' The Thief of Bagdad (1924) helped her achieve international stardom. Tired of being offered stereotypical supporting roles, she left Hollywood for Europe in the late 1920s, where she starred in several plays alongside notable names like Laurence Olivier. She made her final silent film in Britain titled Piccadilly (1929), which earned her wide praise. Her first talkie, The Flame of Love (1930), was recorded in three languages: English, French and German. She spent the first half of the 1930s traveling between the United States and Europe for film and stage work. Wong was featured in films of the early sound era, such as Daughter of the Dragon (1931) and Daughter of Shanghai (1937), and with Marlene Dietrich in Josef von Sternberg's Shanghai Express (1932). These films brought her more and more fame, which she used to express her staunch political views. Although she advocated for Chinese-American causes and criticized the stereotypical roles she played, Chinese press and critics continued to view her as a disgrace to the country. After experiencing the most severe disappointment of her career, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer refused to consider her for the leading Chinese role in the film The Good Earth (1937), and instead chose a white German actress in yellowface, Wong spent the a year touring China, visiting her family's ancestral village, and studying Chinese culture. Returning to Hollywood, she starred in several B movies that portrayed Chinese-Americans in a positive light in the late-1930s. As World War II rolled around, she focused less on her film career and decided to devote her time and money in helping the Chinese against Japanese invasions. Returning to the public eye in the 1950s with several television appearances, she started her own detective mystery television show titled The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong (1951), the first U.S. television show starring an Asian-American. She was scheduled to return to film in Flower Drum Song (1961) but she died of a heart attack. For decades after her death, Wong was remembered mostly for the stereotypical roles she was given although critics have begun to reevaluate her life and career. In 2022, Wong became the first Asian-American to be depicted on American coinage when the quarters with her image on them went into circulation. In 2023, Mattel released a Barbie doll modeled on Wong in honor of Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month.
Known For
Credits
- 2020 ยทAsian Americansas Self (archive footage)
- 2019 ยทYellowface: Asian Whitewashing and Racism in Hollywoodas (archive footage)
- 2013 ยทGolden Gate Girlsas Self (archive footage)
- 2007 ยทAnna May Wong - Frosted Yellow Willows: Her Life, Times and Legendas Herself (archive footage)
- 1960 ยทThe Barbara Stanwyck Showas A-Hsing
- 1960 ยทDanger Manas
- 1960 ยทPortrait in Blackas Tawny
- 1960 ยทJust Joeas Peach Blossom
- 1960 ยทThe Savage Innocentsas Hiku
- 1959 ยทAdventures in Paradiseas Lu Yang
- 1955 ยทThe Life and Legend of Wyatt Earpas
- 1954 ยทClimax!as Clerk
- 1954 ยทClimax!as Mayli
- 1951 ยทThe Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsongas
- 1949 ยทImpactas Su Lin
- 1942 ยทLady from Chungkingas Kwan Mei
- 1942 ยทBombs Over Burmaas Lin Ying
- 1941 ยทEllery Queen's Penthouse Mysteryas Lois Ling
- 1939 ยทIsland of Lost Menas Kim Ling
- 1939 ยทKing of Chinatownas Dr. Mary Ling
- 1938 ยทWhen Were You Bornas Mei Lei Ming
- 1938 ยทDangerous to Knowas Madame Lan Ying
- 1937 ยทDaughter of Shanghaias Lan Ying Lin
- 1937 ยทHollywood Partyas Herself
- 1934 ยทLimehouse Bluesas Tu Tuan
- 1934 ยทTiger Bayas Lui Chang
- 1934 ยทJava Headas Princess Taou Yuen
- 1934 ยทChu Chin Chowas Zahrat
- 1933 ยทA Study in Scarletas Mrs. Pyke
- 1932 ยทHollywood on Parade No. A-3as Self
- 1932 ยทHollywood on Paradeas Self
- 1932 ยทShanghai Expressas Hui Fei
- 1931 ยทDaughter of the Dragonas Ling Moy
- 1930 ยทFlame of Loveas
- 1930 ยทThe Flame of Loveas Hai Tang
- 1930 ยทThe Road to Dishonouras Hai-Tang
- 1930 ยทElstree Callingas Herself / Katherina in Taming of the Shrew
- 1929 ยทPavement Butterflyas Hai-Tang
- 1929 ยทPiccadillyas Shosho
- 1928 ยทSongas Song
- 1928 ยทChinatown Charlieas Mandarin's Sweetheart
- 1928 ยทAcross to Singaporeas Singapore Saloon Girl (uncredited)
- 1928 ยทThe Crimson Cityas Su
- 1928 ยทSouvenirsas The Captain's Chinese Love
- 1927 ยทStreets of Shanghaias Su Quan
- 1927 ยทThe Devil Danceras Sada
- 1927 ยทThe Chinese Parrotas Nautch Dancer
- 1927 ยทOld San Franciscoas A Flower of the Orient
- 1927 ยทWhy Girls Love Sailorsas Delamar (scenes deleted)
- 1927 ยทThe Honorable Mr. Buggsas Baroness Stoloff
- 1927 ยทMr. Wuas Loo Song
- 1927 ยทDriven from Homeas
- 1926 ยทThe Desert's Tollas Oneta
- 1926 ยทThe Silk Bouquetas Dragon Horse
- 1926 ยทA Trip to Chinatownas Ohati
- 1926 ยทFifth Avenueas Nan Lo
- 1925 ยทHis Supreme Momentas Harem Girl in Play (uncredited)
- 1925 ยทForty Winksas Annabelle Wu
- 1924 ยทPeter Panas Tiger Lily
- 1924 ยทThe Alaskanas Keok
- 1924 ยทThe Fortieth Dooras Zira
- 1924 ยทThe Thief of Bagdadas The Mongol Slave
- 1924 ยทLilies of the Fieldas
- 1923 ยทThundering Dawnas Honky-Tonk Girl
- 1923 ยทDriftingas Rose Li
- 1923 ยทMary of the Moviesas Anna May Wong (uncredited)
- 1923 ยทThe Toll of the Seaas Lotus Flower
- 1921 ยทThe White Mouseas
- 1921 ยทBits of Lifeas Toy Sing, Chin Chow's Wife
- 1921 ยทShameas Lotus Blossom
- 1921 ยทA Tale of Two Worldsas
- 1921 ยทThe First Bornas
- 1921 ยทOutside the Lawas Chinese Girl (uncredited)
- 1920 ยทDintyas Half Moon
- 1919 ยทThe Red Lanternas Eurasian woman (uncredited)