Luise Rainer
Luise Rainer (/หraษชnษr/; January 12, 1910 โ December 30, 2014) was a German-American film actress. She was the first actor to win more than one Academy Award; at the time of her death she was the longest-lived Oscar recipient. Her training began in Germany from the age of 16 by leading stage director Max Reinhardt. After a few years, she became recognized as a "distinguished Berlin stage actress", acting with Reinhardt's Vienna theater ensemble. Critics "raved" about her stage and film acting quality, leading MGM to sign her to a three-year contract and bring her to Hollywood in 1935. A number of filmmakers anticipated she might become another Greta Garbo, MGM's leading female star. Her first American role was in the film Escapade (1935), which was soon followed with a relatively small part in the musical biopic The Great Ziegfeld (1936). Despite her limited appearances in the film, she "so impressed audiences" that she won the Oscar for Best Actress. For her dramatic telephone scene in the film, she was later dubbed "the Viennese teardrop". In her next role, producer Irving Thalberg was convinced, despite the studio's disagreement, that she could play the part of a poor uncomely Chinese farm wife in The Good Earth, based on Pearl Buck's novel about hardship in China. The subdued character she played was such a dramatic contrast to her previous, vivacious character, that she won another Academy Award, even with Greta Garbo as one of the nominees. However, she would later remark that by winning two consecutive Oscars, "nothing worse could have happened to me," as audience expectations from then on would be too high to fulfill. She was then given parts in a string of unimportant movies, leading MGM and Rainer to become disappointed, and she ended her brief three-year career in films, soon returning to Europe. Adding to her rapid decline, some feel, was the "poor career advice" given her by then husband, playwright Clifford Odets, along with the unexpected death, at age 37, of her producer, Irving Thalberg, whom she greatly admired. Some film historians consider her the "most extreme case of an Oscar victim in Hollywood mythology". She currently lives in London. Description above from the Wikipedia article Luise Rainer, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia
Known For
Credits
- 2019 ยทYellowface: Asian Whitewashing and Racism in Hollywoodas (archive footage)
- 2011 ยทLuise Rainer: Live from the TCM Classic Film Festivalas
- 2007 ยทHollywood Chineseas Self
- 2004 ยทZiegfeld on Filmas Herself (interviewee, and in clips from The Great Ziegfeld)
- 2003 ยทPoem: I Set My Foot Upon the Air and It Carried Meas
- 1997 ยทThe Gambleras Grandmother
- 1997 ยทFrank Capra's American Dreamas Self (archive footage)
- 1994 ยทThat's Entertainment! IIIas (archive footage)
- 1994 ยทBrisantas Self
- 1992 ยทMGM: When the Lion Roarsas
- 1991 ยทA Danceras Anna
- 1991 ยทBoulevard Bioas Self
- 1977 ยทThe Love Boatas Dorothy Fielding
- 1975 ยทFilm Emigration from Nazi Germanyas Self
- 1962 ยทCombat!as Countess De Roy
- 1953 ยทThe Oscarsas Self
- 1951 ยทSchlitz Playhouse of Starsas Chambermaid
- 1950 ยทLux Video Theatreas Mrs. Page
- 1950 ยทLux Video Theatreas Caroline
- 1949 ยทSuspenseas
- 1948 ยทThe Chevrolet Tele-Theatreas
- 1948 ยทThe Ed Sullivan Showas Self
- 1943 ยทHostagesas Milada Pressinger
- 1940 ยทCavalcade of the Academy Awardsas Self (archive footage)
- 1938 ยทDramatic Schoolas Louise Mauban
- 1938 ยทThe Great Waltzas Poldi Vogelhuber
- 1938 ยทThe Toy Wifeas Gilberte 'Frou Frou' Brigard
- 1938 ยทAnother Romance of Celluloidas Self (uncredited)
- 1937 ยทBig Cityas Anna Benton
- 1937 ยทThe Romance of Celluloidas Self (archive footage)
- 1937 ยทThe Emperor's Candlesticksas Countess Olga Mironova
- 1937 ยทThe Good Earthas O-Lan
- 1936 ยทThe Great Ziegfeldas Anna Held
- 1935 ยทEscapadeas Leopoldine Dur
- 1933 ยทHeut' kommt's drauf anas Marita Costa
- 1932 ยทMadame has a visitoras
- 1932 ยทSehnsucht 202as Kitty