Martha Raye
Martha Raye (born Margy Reed), nicknamed The Big Mouth, was an American comic actress and singer who performed in movies, and later on television. She also acted in plays, including Broadway. She was honored in 1969 at the Academy Awards as the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award recipient for her volunteer efforts and services to the troops. In the early 1930s, Raye was a band vocalist with the Paul Ash and Boris Morros orchestras. She made her first film appearance in 1934 in a band short titled A Nite in the Nite Club. In 1936, she was signed for comic roles by Paramount Pictures, and made her first picture for Paramount. Her first feature film was Rhythm on the Range with crooner Bing Crosby. She was a featured cast member in 39 episodes of Al Jolson's weekly CBS radio show, The Lifebuoy Program, also called Cafe Trocadero. In addition to comedy, Martha sang both solos and duets with Jolson. Over the next quarter century, she would appear with many of the leading comics of her day, including Joe E. Brown, Bob Hope, W. C. Fields, Abbott and Costello (in Keep 'Em Flying), Charlie Chaplin (in Monsieur Verdoux), and Jimmy Durante. She joined the USO in 1942, soon after the US entered World War II. She was known for the size of her mouth, which was large in proportion to her face, earning her the nickname The Big Mouth. She later referred to this in a series of television commercials for Polident denture cleaner in the 1980s: "So take it from The Big Mouth: new Polident Green gets tough stains clean!" Her large mouth would relegate her motion picture work to supporting comic parts, and was often made up so it appeared even larger. In the Disney cartoon Mother Goose Goes Hollywood, she is caricatured while dancing alongside Joe E. Brown, another actor known for a big mouth. In the Warner Bros. cartoon The Woods Are Full Of Cuckoos (1937), she was caricatured as a jazzy scat-singing donkey named 'Moutha Bray'. She often appeared as a guest on other programs, particularly those which often featured older performers as guest stars, such as ABC's The Love Boat, and also on variety programs, including the short-lived The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show. She appeared from the third to the ninth seasons as Carrie Sharples on Alice, making two or three appearances a season. She made guest appearances or did cameo roles in such series as Murder, She Wrote on CBS and The Andy Williams Show and McMillan & Wife, both on NBC. She appeared again as Agatha for the six-episode run of the retooled McMillan, taking over for Nancy Walker, who had left the series. Her last film appearance was as an incontinent airline passenger in the disaster film The Concorde ... Airport '79. Later in her career, she made television commercials for Polident denture cleanser, principally during the 1970s and 1980s.
Known For
Credits
- 2019 ยทSid & Judyas Self (archive footage)
- 2014 ยทBing Crosby: Rediscoveredas Self (archive footage)
- 2014 ยทAnd the Oscar Goes To...as Self (archive footage)
- 2005 ยทThe Adventures of Errol Flynnas Self (archive footage)
- 2003 ยทChaplin Today: 'Monsieur Verdoux'as Self (archive footage)
- 1985 ยทAlice in Wonderlandas Duchess
- 1984 ยทMurder, She Wroteas Sadie Winthrope
- 1982 ยทShowbiz Goes to Waras (archive footage)
- 1981 ยทPippinas Bertha
- 1980 ยทThe Gossip Columnistas Georgia O'Hanlon
- 1979 ยทSkinflint: A Country Christmas Carolas The Ghost of Christmas Past
- 1979 ยทThe Concorde... Airport '79as Loretta
- 1977 ยท'Twas the Night Before Christmasas
- 1977 ยทThe Love Boatas Irene Austin
- 1977 ยทThe Love Boatas Zelda
- 1976 ยทAliceas
- 1971 ยทMcMillan & Wifeas Agetha
- 1971 ยทMcMillan & Wifeas Agatha
- 1970 ยทThe Bugaloosas Benita Bizarre
- 1970 ยทPufnstufas Boss Witch
- 1970 ยทThe Phynxas Foxy
- 1970 ยทNo Substitute for Victoryas Herself
- 1969 ยทThe Barbara McNair Showas Self
- 1968 ยทThe Dick Cavett Showas Self - Guest
- 1967 ยทThe Carol Burnett Showas Self - Guest
- 1966 ยทClown Alleyas Washerwoman Clown
- 1964 ยทThe Hollywood Palaceas Self - Sketch Actor / Singer
- 1963 ยทThe Judy Garland Showas Self
- 1963 ยทBob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatreas
- 1963 ยทBurke's Lawas Beulah Brothers
- 1962 ยทBilly Rose's Jumboas Lulu
- 1961 ยทThe Mike Douglas Showas Self
- 1959 ยทThe Big Partyas Self
- 1956 ยทThe Steve Allen Showas Self
- 1953 ยทThe Oscarsas Self
- 1952 ยทThis Is Your Lifeas Self
- 1950 ยทThe Colgate Comedy Houras Self
- 1950 ยทThe Bob Hope Showas Self
- 1950 ยทWhat's My Line?as Self - Mystery Guest
- 1947 ยทMonsieur Verdouxas Annabella Bonheur
- 1944 ยทPin Up Girlas Molly McKay
- 1944 ยทFour Jills in a Jeepas Martha Raye
- 1943 ยทShow-Business at Waras Self
- 1941 ยทHellzapoppin'as Betty Johnson
- 1941 ยทKeep 'Em Flyingas Gloria Phelps / Barbara Phelps
- 1941 ยทNavy Bluesas Lilibelle Bolton
- 1940 ยทThe Boys from Syracuseas Luce
- 1940 ยทThe Farmer's Daughteras Patience Bingham
- 1939 ยท$1,000 a Touchdownas Martha Madison
- 1939 ยทNever Say Dieas Mickey Hawkins
- 1938 ยทGive Me a Sailoras Letty Larkin
- 1938 ยทTropic Holidayas Midge Miller
- 1938 ยทCollege Swingas Mabel Grady
- 1938 ยทThe Big Broadcast of 1938as Martha Bellows
- 1937 ยทDouble or Nothingas Liza Lou Lane
- 1937 ยทArtists & Modelsas Specialty
- 1937 ยทMountain Musicas Mary Beamish
- 1937 ยทWaikiki Weddingas Myrtle Finch
- 1936 ยทCollege Holidayas Daisy Schloggenheimer
- 1936 ยทHideaway Girlas Helen Flint
- 1936 ยทThe Big Broadcast of 1937as Patsy
- 1936 ยทRhythm on the Rangeas Emma